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The Role of Copper Alloys in Industry: 2% Beryllium Copper vs. Ec Copper

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The Role of Copper Alloys in Industry: 2% Beryllium Copper vs. Ec Copper

In the metallurgical industry, Beryllium Copper has etched its name as one of the most preferred forms of alloy. And it has many reasons to earn the support of others. But does that mean that normal copper is any less efficient? Here's a briefing to help you answer all the questions that you might have. 

Understanding Beryllium Copper

Precisely, this type of copper has about 2-3% Beryllium added to it. It is a strong, lightweight, as well as durable alloy. Beryllium Copper offers excellent heart-resisting properties. Its usage has now become common in mechanical and electrical applications. This is mainly because of its excellent machinability and conductivity. Beryllium, being lighter than steel, makes it ideal for applications where weight could be a problem.

This is why it has become a popular choice in the aerospace and marine industries. Also, its strength makes it a good choice for preparing gears and springs. If you ask any Beryllium Copper supplier, then the team working for the team would recommend this alloy for its ability to withstand harsh working conditions. But in hindsight, this alloy can be particularly toxic if the users do not handle the alloy with utmost care. 

Understanding Normal Electrolytic Copper

The copper that you see in regular industrial use is no less versatile. Plus, it is light in weight and has exceptional electrical and thermal conductivity. Moreover, it is ductile, malleable and an excellent conductor of heat. You can find its uses common in an array of industries, including jewellery, construction, naval equipment, temperature-calculating devices and even coins. 

So, Beryllium Copper or EC Copper?

Both EC copper and the standard 2% Beryllium Copper are alloys of copper. However, they are different in terms of applications and properties. This type of copper is ideal for applications that need a high level of wear resistance, strength and excellent heat conductivity. So you can find them frequently in applications like:

  • Springs.
  • Electronic connectors.
  • Medical devices.
  • Components of aerospace.
  • Tools that do not sparkle.

On the other hand, EC copper alloy is highly ductile and soft. It, too, offers a good level of thermal conductivity. Plus, it does not corrode easily. So, it finds its use in applications that need formability and high conductivity. Such applications include:

  • Plumbing fittings and pipes.
  • Heat exchangers.
  • Electronic parts and wiring.

The Difference that lies in Between

Your local Beryllium Copper suppliers can help you find the right copper alloy to fit your specific needs. However, you might find it confusing to find both EC copper and 2% Beryllium Copper have so many common properties. However, to get the best results, an engineer would not use both alloys in a similar way. As an alloy, Beryllium Copper uses a combination of metals like zinc, iron, cobalt and nickel, along with Beryllium. This addition of metals makes Beryllium Copper have properties that other varieties of copper do not have. 

Again, regular EC copper is a softer variety when compared with Beryllium Copper. It is the strength of the latter that makes it a more versatile choice. 

Now, going back to the basics, what alloy should you choose between Beryllium Copper and EC copper? The answer is - that they have their unique applications in their own spheres. So, if you are not confident about which one to go for, then have an in-depth discussion with your local service provider for more clarification. 

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